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Natural gas tankless water heaters

The most popular way to get endless hot water for a whole house. Natural gas tankless water heaters deliver high flow even when incoming water is cold.

Shop natural gas tankless water heaters

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Why natural gas tankless

A natural gas tankless water heater uses a powerful burner, typically 120,000 to 199,000 BTU, to heat water instantly as it flows through a heat exchanger. That power means more flow at a bigger temperature rise than an electric unit, which is why gas is the usual choice for whole homes in colder climates. Natural gas is also generally cheaper per unit of heat than electricity in most U.S. markets.

Replacing a natural gas hot water heater tank? A natural gas tankless hot water heater fits the same fuel supply once the gas line is sized correctly. Whether you call it a gas water heater tankless, a gas hot water heater tankless or one of the many natural gas tankless hot water heaters, the buying criteria are BTU input, flow at your rise and venting.

Condensing vs non-condensing

Condensing Non-condensing
Efficiency (UEF) About 0.90–0.97 About 0.80–0.83
Venting PVC or polypropylene (cooler exhaust) Stainless steel or special category III vent
Condensate drain Required, usually with neutralizer Not required
Unit price Higher Lower
Best for Indoor installs, long-term savings Outdoor installs, lower upfront cost

Read the full comparison in condensing vs non-condensing tankless water heaters.

Indoor or outdoor

Indoor models need a direct vent through a wall or roof and combustion air. Outdoor models mount on an exterior wall with no vent pipe, which simplifies installation in mild climates and frees up indoor space. Outdoor units have freeze protection that requires power. Browse outdoor tankless water heaters.

An outdoor tankless gas water heater is a common choice in the South and West, where freezing is rare.

How to size a gas tankless water heater

  1. Count the fixtures you use at the same time (for example, two showers at 2 GPM plus a faucet at 1 GPM = 5 GPM).
  2. Find your temperature rise: target temperature minus winter incoming water temperature.
  3. Choose a unit that delivers your flow at your rise, not at the headline maximum. Use the sizing calculator.
Home Simultaneous use Typical choice
1 bathroom 2.5–3.5 GPM 120,000–150,000 BTU
2 bathrooms 4–6 GPM 150,000–180,000 BTU
3+ bathrooms or cold climate 6–8+ GPM 180,000–199,000 BTU, or two units linked

Installation checklist

Budget for installation in our tankless water heater installation cost guide.

Brands we carry

Our natural gas range includes Rinnai, Navien, Marey and Eccotemp, with each listing showing BTU input, rated flow, UEF, venting type and condition.

Frequently asked questions

How many GPM does a natural gas tankless water heater deliver?

Whole-house natural gas units are typically rated 6.5–11 GPM, but that maximum is measured at a small temperature rise. At a 70°F rise, a 199,000 BTU condensing unit delivers about 5–5.5 GPM; at a 45°F rise in a warm climate, about 8 GPM.

Do natural gas tankless water heaters need a bigger gas line?

Often, yes. A 199,000 BTU unit needs far more gas than a 40,000 BTU tank heater, and many homes need a larger line from the meter, typically 3/4 inch or larger depending on length and other appliances. Your installer sizes it using code tables.

Can a natural gas tankless water heater run on propane?

Only if the model is sold for propane or the manufacturer provides an approved conversion kit installed by a qualified technician. Buy the version that matches your fuel. See propane tankless water heaters.

Does a gas tankless water heater work during a power outage?

No. Gas tankless units need electricity for the controls, igniter and fan. Some homeowners use a small backup power supply or generator.