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Troubleshooting

Tankless water heater repair and troubleshooting

Tankless water heater repair usually comes down to a handful of causes. Work through these checks first, and know when a pro is the safer choice.

Updated November 5, 2026 · 4 min read · By Tankless Water Heater Shop Editorial Team · How we write guides

Key takeaways

  • Start with the error code on the display; it points to the cause faster than anything else.
  • Many problems come from scale, a clogged inlet filter, low flow, closed valves or gas supply issues, which are simple to check.
  • Gas, venting, burner and electrical repairs need a licensed technician. Typical repair visits cost $150–$600, more for major parts.

Before you call for repair: quick checks

Most tankless hot water heater repair calls start with these checks, and many end with them. If you are about to repair tankless water heater problems yourself, stop at anything involving gas, venting or electrical parts.

  1. Read the error code. Note it exactly and look it up in your manual or our error codes guide.
  2. Check power. Is the unit plugged in, the breaker on and the display lit?
  3. Check gas. Is the gas valve to the heater open? Is the propane tank full? Are other gas appliances working?
  4. Check water valves. Are both isolation valves fully open?
  5. Check flow. Open a hot tap fully. Very low flow may not trigger the burner.
  6. Clean the inlet filter. A clogged screen reduces flow and pressure.
  7. Power cycle. Turn the unit off for a minute and back on to clear temporary faults.

If you smell gas, leave the building and call your gas utility or 911 from outside.

Common problems and fixes

Problem Likely causes What you can do Call a pro if
No hot water No power, gas off, valves closed, low flow, ignition failure Check power, gas, valves, open tap fully Code 11 or ignition failure persists
Lukewarm water Undersized unit, scale, low gas pressure, crossover Reduce simultaneous use, flush, check mixing valves Gas pressure or sizing issue
Temperature swings Low flow, scale, cold-water sandwich Increase flow slightly, flush unit Persists after flush
Low pressure Clogged inlet filter, scale, partly closed valves Clean filter, open valves, flush Pressure still low
Unit shuts off mid-use Blocked vent, flame loss, overheating Clear vent terminal of snow or debris Code 10/12 or overheat codes repeat
Water leaking Loose fittings, relief valve, cracked heat exchanger Tighten accessible fittings, shut off water Leak from inside the cabinet
Loud noises Scale, fan issue, gas pressure Flush unit Fan or combustion noise continues
Display shows LC or maintenance code Scale buildup Flush the unit Code returns quickly

Tankless water heater not heating water or tankless water heater no hot water at all are the most common complaints. If the water pressure lower after switching to new tankless water heater, check the inlet filter and isolation valves first.

Flow sensor problems

The flow sensor tells the unit when water is moving. If it fails or is clogged, the unit may not fire or may cycle on and off. Debris and scale are common culprits; cleaning the inlet filter and flushing often help. Flow sensor replacement, such as on Navien and Rinnai units, is a part swap best done by a technician.

Brand-specific repair notes

For Noritz tankless water heater repair and Navien tankless water heater repair, have the model number and code ready; a failed Navien tankless water heater flow sensor is a common, fixable part. Typical Rinnai tankless water heater problems are covered in our Rinnai codes guide. Richmond tankless water heater repair follows the same steps as Rheem-built units.

Finding tankless water heater repair near you

When you search for a plumber tankless water heater repair specialist or tankless water heater repair services, these questions help you compare quotes.

We don’t offer repair services, but here’s how to choose a technician:

Repair or replace?

If the heat exchanger is leaking or the unit is over 15–20 years old and needs an expensive part, replacement may be better value. See how long tankless water heaters last.

Scale is the usual suspect

A flush kit fixes many tankless problems and prevents repeat visits.

Shop flush kits

Frequently asked questions

Why is my tankless water heater not heating?

Common causes are no power, a closed gas valve or empty propane tank, flow below the minimum activation rate, a clogged inlet filter, heavy scale, a blocked vent or a failed igniter or flame sensor. Check the error code first.

Why does my tankless water heater go cold in the middle of a shower?

Usually too much simultaneous demand for the unit’s size, flow dropping below the activation rate, scale buildup, low gas pressure, or a crossover in the plumbing such as a faulty mixing valve.

Why is water pressure lower after switching to a tankless water heater?

Tankless units restrict flow slightly to maintain temperature, and a clogged inlet filter or undersized piping can reduce pressure further. Clean the inlet filter, check that isolation valves are fully open, and make sure the unit is sized for your demand.

How much does tankless water heater repair cost?

Simple repairs such as sensor replacement or cleaning typically cost $150–$600 including the service call. Fans, gas valves and control boards cost more, and heat exchanger replacement can exceed $1,000 if not under warranty.

Should I call a plumber for tankless water heater repair?

Yes for anything involving gas, venting, burners, electrical components or the control board, and whenever you smell gas. Simple checks like power, valves, inlet filters and flushing can be done by homeowners.

This guide is general information for U.S. homeowners, not professional advice. Gas, electrical and venting work must follow the manufacturer’s instructions and local codes, and in most areas requires a licensed plumber, electrician or gas fitter and a permit. Specifications and prices change; always confirm details on the product page and in the installation manual.